Mount Sinai
The Mountain of Moses in southern Sinai, 2,285 m: a night climb to sunrise over granite ridges, with St Catherine's Monastery at its foot.
What it is
Jebel Musa, the Mountain of Moses, is traditionally where Moses received the tablets of the Law. At its foot stands St Catherine's Monastery, founded in the 6th century: one of the oldest working Christian monasteries in the world, with a famous library of ancient manuscripts. The monastery and its surroundings are a UNESCO World Heritage site. A small chapel and a mosque stand on the summit.
When and how
Two paths lead up: the gentle Camel Path (two to three hours) and the steep Steps of Repentance, 3,750 in total. They meet at Elijah's Basin, and the last 750 steps are shared. Hiking is only allowed with a local Bedouin guide. The classic plan is to start at 1–2 a.m. to catch the sunrise. The monastery opens to visitors in the morning, from around 9, and not every day, so check the schedule.
Tip
The summit is cold and windy all year, and winter can bring snow. Bring a warm jacket, or rent a blanket from the Bedouin stalls at the top.